Cesare Lombroso

Biography

Cesare Lombroso (1835–1909) was an influential Italian criminologist, physician, and writer whose theories profoundly shaped criminal anthropology and forensic science. His pioneering work in the late 19th century established him as a foundational figure in the study of criminal behavior and its biological basis.

Though his specific theories have been critically reassessed by modern scholarship, Lombroso's contributions to criminology and his prolific writings left an indelible mark on the development of criminal science. He was honored with burial in the Monumental Cemetery of Turin, reflecting his prominence in Italian intellectual life.