Duke Ellington

1899–1974 (age 75)

Jazz Musician, Composer

Photograph of Duke Ellington

Biography

Duke Ellington was one of the most influential jazz musicians and composers of the twentieth century. A master of orchestration and innovation, he composed thousands of works ranging from short instrumental pieces to extended compositions, fundamentally shaping the sound and direction of jazz music.

Ellington's career spanned nearly six decades, during which he led his orchestra, collaborated with countless musicians, and earned widespread recognition as a composer, bandleader, and pianist. His contributions to American music and culture remain unmatched, establishing him as a true giant of the jazz tradition.