Franz Kafka
1883–1924 (age 41)
Writer
Biography
Franz Kafka (1883–1924) was a transformative literary figure whose haunting novels and stories explored themes of alienation, bureaucracy, and existential anxiety. Writing primarily in German while living in Prague, Kafka created works of profound psychological depth that would profoundly influence twentieth-century literature and philosophy.
Though Kafka published relatively little during his lifetime and requested his manuscripts be destroyed upon his death, his legacy endures as one of the most important writers of the modern era. His novels, including The Trial and The Metamorphosis, continue to resonate with readers worldwide, offering penetrating insights into the human condition and the absurdities of modern existence.