James Forten

Biography

James Forten was a renowned sailmaker and influential abolitionist whose life embodied the possibilities of African American enterprise and activism in early America. Born in Philadelphia in 1766, he rose from apprenticeship to become one of the most successful businessmen of his era, establishing a sail-making business that employed both Black and white workers and generated considerable wealth.

Beyond his commercial achievements, Forten was a passionate advocate for the abolition of slavery and civil rights. He used his resources and prominence to support antislavery organizations, corresponded with leading abolitionists, and authored influential writings against slavery. His legacy as both a successful entrepreneur and committed activist made him a respected figure in Philadelphia's African American community until his death in 1842.