John Schofield

1831–1906 (age 75)

General/Secretary of War

Biography

John Schofield’s leadership during the Civil War and his tenure as Secretary of War afterward reflected a deep resolve to keep the nation whole and its armed services trustworthy. He earned the respect of soldiers and politicians by insisting on competence, fairness, and a calm temperament, even in the most fraught moments.

After the fighting he championed the professional education of officers and shepherded the Army through a delicate transition, ensuring that veterans and newcomers alike found a stable, honorable path forward.