Linus Pauling
1901–1994 (age 93)
chemist and peace activist
Biography
Linus Pauling, born in 1901, was a foundational figure in modern chemistry whose research into chemical bonds transformed the field and inspired generations of scientists. His incisive intellect and dedication to rigorous inquiry earned him worldwide acclaim, including the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954.
Later in life he became equally renowned for his outspoken advocacy for peace, championing nuclear disarmament and winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962, demonstrating that his compassion matched his brilliance and that science could serve the well-being of all people.