Michael Faraday

1791–1867 (age 76)

physicist/chemist

Biography

Michael Faraday rose from humble beginnings to become a giant of experimental science, discovering electromagnetic induction at the Royal Institution and laying the groundwork for the electric age.

He kept science open to the public with his Christmas Lectures and refused honours that would compromise his independence, leaving behind the Faraday cage and a commitment to clear communication; his monument at Highgate Cemetery marks a life of curiosity and generosity.