Thomas Eakins

Biography

Thomas Cowperthwait Eakins (1844–1916) was an American realist painter, sculptor, and photographer who stands among the most significant figures in American art history. Renowned for his masterful portraits and scenes of contemporary life, Eakins brought unprecedented honesty and psychological depth to his work, capturing the essence of his subjects with remarkable precision.

A dedicated teacher and innovator, Eakins pushed the boundaries of artistic technique and expression, incorporating photography and anatomical study into his practice. Despite facing controversy during his lifetime for his unconventional approaches and unflinching realism, his influence on American art proved profound and lasting. His commitment to truth and artistic integrity established him as a foundational figure in the development of modern American art.