John James Audubon
1785–1851 (age 66)
Ornithologist, Naturalist
Biography
John James Audubon was a renowned ornithologist and naturalist whose meticulous illustrations and observations of North American birds revolutionized scientific understanding of avian species. His monumental work, "The Birds of America," published between 1827 and 1838, remains one of the most celebrated and valuable printed books in existence, featuring life-sized, hand-colored engravings of over 400 bird species.
Beyond his artistic and scientific achievements, Audubon was a pioneering conservationist whose detailed field studies established new standards for ornithological research. His legacy continues to inspire naturalists and artists alike, and the National Audubon Society, founded in his honor, carries forward his mission of bird conservation and environmental stewardship.