Nicholas Patrick Stephen Wiseman

1802–1865 (age 63)

Biography

Cardinal Nicholas Wiseman guided the reestablished Catholic hierarchy of England with calm authority, overseeing the new Archdiocese of Westminster and laying the groundwork for the cathedral whose shadow now marks the Thames-side skyline.

His books, from the novel Fabiola to his historical apologetics, invited readers to see Catholicism as part of the nation’s moral inheritance and encouraged conversation between faith and society.