Roman Jakobson
1896–1982 (age 86)
Linguist
Biography
Roman Jakobson shaped modern linguistics with his rigorous study of phonology, morphology, and poetic function, insisting on an integrative view of language structure and use drawn from both Russian and Western scholarship. His early embrace of structuralist principles and later turn toward a theory of communication made his work central to scholars across the humanities.
Jakobson’s insightful essays on the universality of linguistic processes and the role of language in shaping culture continue to resonate, affirming his status as a bridge between disparate linguistic traditions and a champion of nuanced interdisciplinary dialogue.