William Alexander Hammond

1828–1900 (age 72)

Physician/Surgeon General

Biography

William Alexander Hammond dedicated his life to military medicine, ultimately rising to become Surgeon General of the United States Army. A progressive reformer, he championed scientific standards and the professionalization of military medical practice during a pivotal era of growth.

After his tenure, he continued to influence medical education and research, leaving a legacy of improved care for service members whose lives depended on the rigor and compassion of army physicians.