Paul Morphy
1837–1884 (age 47)
Chess player
Biography
Paul Morphy dazzled the world as a chess prodigy, defeating Europe’s masters and demonstrating unmatched strategic brilliance while still a young man from New Orleans. Though his public career was brief, Morphy’s victories over entrenched grandmasters earned him the admiration of both contemporaries and future players as a pioneer of modern chess.
He is remembered not only for his exceptional skill but also for his poignant choice to withdraw from competition, embodying both the triumph and tragedy of genius during a complex era in American history.